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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Geoglobus</i></h1>
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<table cellpadding="2" class="float-right taxobox infobox" id="Vorlage_Taxobox" style="width:300px;margin-top:0.5em;" summary="Taxobox">
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<th><i>Geoglobus</i>
</th></tr>
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<td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;">
<p><a href="Rasterelektronenmikroskop" title="Rasterelektronenmikroskop">REM</a>-Aufnahme von Zellen des Stamms 234 von <i>G. ahangari</i>, die auf unlöslichen Fe(III)-Oxiden wachsen. Balken: 100 <a href="Nanometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometer">nm</a>
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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
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<td><i><a href="Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie)">Reich</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Methanobacteriati" title="Methanobacteriati">Methanobacteriati</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Abteilung_(Biologie)" title="Abteilung (Biologie)">Abteilung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Methanobacteriota" title="Methanobacteriota">Methanobacteriota</a> / <a href="Halobakterien" title="Halobakterien">Halobacteriota</a>
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<td><i><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Archaeoglobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeoglobi">Archaeoglobi</a>
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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
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<td><a href="Archaeoglobales" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeoglobales">Archaeoglobales</a>
</td></tr>
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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Archaeoglobaceae" title="Archaeoglobaceae">Archaeoglobaceae</a>
</td></tr>
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<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>
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<td><i>Geoglobus</i>
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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
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<td class="taxo-name"><i>Geoglobus</i>
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<td class="Person">Kashefi <i>et al</i>. 2002
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<p>Die <a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a> <i><b>Geoglobus</b></i> ist ein hyper<a href="Thermophil" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermophil">thermophiler</a> Vertreter der <a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a> <a href="Archaeoglobaceae" title="Archaeoglobaceae">Archaeoglobaceae</a> innerhalb der <a href="Methanobacteriati" title="Methanobacteriati">Methanobacteriati</a> (früher „Euryarchaeota“ <a href="Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">i. w. S.</a>).
</p><p>Sie umfasst zwei Arten: Die erste (<a href="Typusart" class="mw-redirect" title="Typusart">Typusart</a>), <i>G. ahangari</i>, wurde 2002 aus dem hydrothermalen System des <a href="Guaymas-Becken" title="Guaymas-Becken">Guaymas-Beckens</a> tief im <a href="Golf_von_Kalifornien" title="Golf von Kalifornien">Golf von Kalifornien</a> isoliert. Als Hyperthermophile wächst sie am besten bei einer Temperatur von 88 <a href="Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">°C</a>, sie kann nicht bei Temperaturen unter 65 °C oder über 90 °C wachsen. Sie besitzt eine <a href="S-Layer" title="S-Layer">S-Layer</a>-<a href="Zellwand" title="Zellwand">Zellwand</a> und ein einzelnes <a href="Flagellum" title="Flagellum">Flagellum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kashefi2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kashefi2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>G. ahangari</i> ist ein <a href="Anaerobie" title="Anaerobie">Anaerobier</a>, das schlecht lösliches Eisen (III) (Fe<sup>3+</sup>) als terminalen <a href="Elektronenakzeptor" title="Elektronenakzeptor">Elektronenakzeptor</a> verwendet. Die Art kann entweder <a href="Autotroph" class="mw-redirect" title="Autotroph">autotroph</a> mit <a href="Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff">Wasserstoffgas</a> (H<sub>2</sub>) oder <a href="Heterotroph" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterotroph">heterotroph</a> mit einer großen Zahl <a href="Organische_Verbindungen" class="mw-redirect" title="Organische Verbindungen">organischer Verbindungen</a> (darunter mehrere Arten von <a href="Fetts%C3%A4uren" title="Fettsäuren">Fettsäuren</a>) als Energiequelle wachsen. <i>G. ahangari</i> war das erste isolierte Archaeon, das Wasserstoffgas in Verbindung mit Eisenreduktion als Energiequelle nutzen konnte, und der erste isolierte Anaerobier, der langkettige Fettsäuren als Energiequelle nutzen konnte.
</p><p>Eine zweite Art wurde 2009 als <i>G. acetivorans</i> beschrieben, die ebenfalls Eisen als terminalen Elektronenakzeptor verwendet.<sup id="cite_ref-Slobodkina2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slobodkina2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<p>Die hier angegebene <a href="Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</a> basiert auf folgenden Quellen:
</p>
<ul><li>(L) – <span lang="en"><a href="List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature</a></span> (LPSN)<sup id="cite_ref-LPSN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>(N) – <span lang="en"><a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a></span> (NCBI)<sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>(G) – <span lang="en"><a href="Genome_Taxonomy_Database" title="Genome Taxonomy Database">Genome Taxonomy Database</a></span> (GTDB).<sup id="cite_ref-GTDB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTDB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<p>Die unter Einbeziehung von Metagenomik-Daten erstellte GTDB teilt etliche der Gattungen und Spezies aus der herkömmlichen Systematik der <a href="Archaeoglobaceae" title="Archaeoglobaceae">Archaeoglobaceae</a> auf, teilweise einschließlich des Stammes SBH6.
</p><p>Referenz<a href="Stamm_(Biologie)#Archaeenstämme" title="Stamm (Biologie)">stämme</a> sind durch ein hochgestelltes T (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic">type</span>) gekennzeichnet. Stand: 21. April 2025.
</p><p>Gattung <i><b>Geoglobus</b></i> <small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">
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</style><span class="Person h-card">Kashefi</span> <i>et al.</i> 2002</small>
</p>
<ul><li><span id="acetivorans"></span>Spezies <i>Geoglobus acetivorans</i> <small><span class="Person h-card">Slobodkina</span> <i>et al.</i> 2009</small><small><sup>(L,G,N)</sup></small><sup id="cite_ref-Slobodkina2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slobodkina2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> [<i>Geoglobus</i> sp. SBH6<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>, inkl. ehem. <i>Geoglobus acetivorans_A</i><small><sup>(G)</sup></small>], mit
<ul><li>SBH6ᵀ<small><sup>(G,N)</sup></small> (CP087714, ASM3964199v1, SAMN23316877) alias DSM:21716ᵀ, VKM:B-2522ᵀ<small><sup>(N)</sup></small><br>– Fundort: Sedimente mariner Hydrothermalquellen, <a href="Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, China<small><sup>(N)</sup></small></li>
<li>SBH6:LDL_001 (JADDUK000000000, ASM1516348v1, SAMN16077771; früher zu <i>Geoglobus acetivorans_A</i>)<small><sup>(G)</sup></small><br>– Fundort: Sedimente mariner Hydrothermalquellen, <a href="Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, China</li></ul></li>
<li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus acetivorans_B</i><small><sup>(G)</sup></small>, mit
<ul><li>SBH6ᵀ (CP009552, ASM78925v1, SAMN03070125)<small><sup>(G)</sup></small><sup id="cite_ref-Mardanov2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mardanov2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>– Fundort: Wasser aus einem hydrothermalen Schlot, <a href="Mittelatlantischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Mittelatlantischer Rücken">Mittelatlantischer Rücken</a>, Ashadze-Hydrothremalfeld, 4.100 m Tiefe<sup id="cite_ref-Mardanov2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mardanov2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li>
<li><span id="ahangari"></span>Spezies <i><b>Geoglobus ahangari</b></i> <small><span class="Person h-card">Kashefi</span> <i>et al.</i> 2002</small><small><sup>(L,G,N)</sup></small> [Hyperthermophile str. 234<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>, früher <i>Geoglobus ahangari_A</i><small><sup>(G)</sup></small>, inkl. Archaeoglobi archaeon isolate M_MetaBat.67] (<a href="Typusart" class="mw-redirect" title="Typusart">Typusart</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Kashefi2002_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kashefi2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mit
<ul><li>234ᵀ<small><sup>(L,G,N)</sup></small> alias ATCC:BAA-425ᵀ<small><sup>(L,N)</sup></small> und JCM:12378<small><sup>(N)</sup></small> (CP011267)<br>– Fundort: <a href="Meer" title="Meer">marine</a> <a href="Hydrothermalquelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrothermalquelle">Hydrothermalquelle</a> im <a href="Guaymas-Becken" title="Guaymas-Becken">Guaymas-Becken</a>, <a href="Golf_von_Kalifornien" title="Golf von Kalifornien">Golf von Kalifornien</a>, Mexiko (korrigiert: nicht USA)<small><sup>(N)</sup></small></li>
<li>M_MetaBat.67<small><sup>(G)</sup></small> (JAADIT000000000<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>)<br>– Fundort: Hydrothermaler Tiefsee-Sulfidschlot, <a href="Ostpazifischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Ostpazifischer Rücken">Ostpazifischer Rücken</a></li>
<li>SpSt-97<small><sup>(N)</sup></small> (früher zu <i>Geoglobus ahangari_A</i>)<br>– Fundort: <a href="Great_Boiling_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Boiling Spring">Great Boiling Spring</a>, <a href="Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a><sup id="cite_ref-brd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Costa2009_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Costa2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cole2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small><sup>(N)</sup></small><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_SpSt-97_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI_SpSt-97-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span id="UBA232"></span><span id="UBA235"></span>Spezies <i>Geoglobus sp002494725</i><small><sup>(G)</sup></small> [<i>Geoglobus</i> sp. UBA235<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>, <i>Geoglobus</i> sp. UBA232<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>, Archaeoglobaceae archaeon isolate JdFRolivine-10<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>], mit
<ul><li>UBA235ᵀ<small><sup>(G)</sup></small> (DACG00000000<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>)<br>– Fundort: <a href="Metagenom" class="mw-redirect" title="Metagenom">Metagenom</a> aus marinem Sediment im Pazifik</li>
<li>UBA232<small><sup>(G)</sup></small> (DAZK00000000<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>)<br>– Fundort: <a href="Metagenom" class="mw-redirect" title="Metagenom">Metagenom</a> aus marinem Sediment im Pazifik</li>
<li>JdFRolivine-10<small><sup>(G)</sup></small> (SETC01000001 – SETC01000056<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>)<br>– Fundort: Olivin-Biofilm unter dem Meeresboden, Bohrloch 1301A an der Ostflanke vom <a href="Juan-de-Fuca-R%C3%BCcken" title="Juan-de-Fuca-Rücken">Juan-de-Fuca-Rücken</a> (JdFR), <a href="Pazifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pazifik">Pazifik</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus sp015522195</i><small><sup>(G)</sup></small> [<i>Geoglobus</i> sp. isolate S139_78_esom<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>], mit
<ul><li>S139_78_esomᵀ<small><sup>(G)</sup></small> (WAMS00000000<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>)<br>– Fundort: <a href="Metagenom" class="mw-redirect" title="Metagenom">Metagenom</a> aus einer Lagerstätte (<span lang="en">deposit</span>) von Hydrothermalquellen der Tiefsee im Pazifik</li>
<li>128-326_maxbin2_scaf2bin.077<small><sup>(G)</sup></small> (JALUUC000000000<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>)<br>– Fundort: Metagenom aus marinen Hydrothermalquellen im Lau-Becken (Lau Basin<sup id="cite_ref-Wd_Lau_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wd_Lau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mapcarta_Lau_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mapcarta_Lau-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus sp015523645</i><small><sup>(G)</sup></small> [<i>Geoglobus</i> sp. isolate S009_8<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>], mit
<ul><li>S009_8ᵀ<small><sup>(G)</sup></small> (WAJY00000000<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>)<br>– Fundort: Metagenom aus Lagerstätten an Tiefsee-Hydrothermalquellen im Pazifik</li></ul></li>
<li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus sp027019885</i><small><sup>(G)</sup></small> [<i>Geoglobus</i> sp. isolate 128-326_metabat2_scaf2bin.087<small><sup>(N)</sup></small>], mit
<ul><li>128-326_metabat2_scaf2bin.087ᵀ (JALUWC000000000)<br>– Fundort: Metagenom aus marinen Hydrothermalquellen im Lau-Becken (Lau Basin<sup id="cite_ref-Wd_Lau_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wd_Lau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mapcarta_Lau_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mapcarta_Lau-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus</i> sp. AF1T1440<small><sup>(N)</sup></small> (FM242725)<br>– Fundort: Anreicherungskultur von einer Hydrothermalquelle, <a href="Mittelatlantischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Mittelatlantischer Rücken">Mittelatlantischer Rücken</a></li>
<li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus</i> sp. AF1T2020<small><sup>(N)</sup></small> (FM242726)<br>– Fundort: Anreicherungskultur von einer Hydrothermalquelle, <a href="Mittelatlantischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Mittelatlantischer Rücken">Mittelatlantischer Rücken</a></li>
<li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus</i> sp. AF2T1421<small><sup>(N)</sup></small> (FM242728)<br>– Fundort: Anreicherungskultur von einer Hydrothermalquelle, <a href="Mittelatlantischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Mittelatlantischer Rücken">Mittelatlantischer Rücken</a></li>
<li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus</i> sp. AF2T819<small><sup>(N)</sup></small> (FM242727)<br>– Fundort: Anreicherungskultur von einer Hydrothermalquelle, <a href="Mittelatlantischer_R%C3%BCcken" title="Mittelatlantischer Rücken">Mittelatlantischer Rücken</a></li>
<li>Spezies <i>Geoglobus</i> sp. SN4<small><sup>(N)</sup></small> (GU070615)<br>– Fundort: Thermalquelle, <a href="Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, China</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viren">Viren</h2></div>
<p>Folgende <i>Geoglobus</i>-Arten infizierende <a href="Viren" title="Viren">Viren</a> wurden offiziell bestätigt (<a href="International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">ICTV</a>-Stand MSL#40.1, März 2025):<sup id="cite_ref-MSL40v1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSL40v1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_VMR_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_VMR-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Familie <i><a href="Thalassapleoviridae" title="Thalassapleoviridae">Thalassapleoviridae</a></i>, Gattung <i>Geogavirus</i>
</p>
<ul><li>Geoglobus acetivorans pleomorphic virus 1 (GacPV1)
<dl><dd>Wirt: <i>Geoglobus acetivorans</i> SBH6</dd>
<dd>Spezies: <i>Geogavirus atlanticense</i></dd></dl></li></ul>
<ul><li>Geoglobus ahangari pleomorphic virus 1 (GahPV1)
<dl><dd>Wirt: <i>Geoglobus ahangari</i> 234</dd>
<dd>Spezies: <i>Geogavirus guaymasense</i></dd></dl></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weiterführende_Literatur"><span id="Weiterf.C3.BChrende_Literatur"></span>Weiterführende Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><span class="book">H. Huber, <a href="Karl_Stetter" title="Karl Stetter">Karl Otto Stetter</a>: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria</cite>. Hrsg.: David R. Boone, David R; Castenholz, W. Richard; George M. Garrity. 2. Auflage. <a href="Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Verlag</a>, New York 2001, ISBN 978-0-387-98771-2, Family I. Archaeoglobaceae fam. nov. Stetter 1989, 2216 (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bergeysmanualofs00boon">archive.org</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abookitem&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Geoglobus&rft.atitle=Family+I.+Archaeoglobaceae+fam.+nov.+Stetter+1989%2C+2216&rft.au=H.+Huber%2C+Karl+Otto+Stetter&rft.btitle=Bergey%27s+Manual+of+Systematic+Bacteriology%2C+Volume+1%3A+The+Archaea+and+the+deeply+branching+and+phototrophic+Bacteria&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780387987712&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer+Verlag" style="display:none"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="book"><a href="Karl_Stetter" title="Karl Stetter">Karl Otto Stetter</a>: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 3</cite>. Hrsg.: J. T Staley, M. P. Bryant, N. Pfennig, J. G. Holt. 1. Auflage. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore 1989, Group II. Archaeobacterial sulfate reducers. Order Archaeoglobales (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abookitem&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Geoglobus&rft.atitle=Group+II.+Archaeobacterial+sulfate+reducers.+Order+Archaeoglobales&rft.au=Karl+Otto+Stetter&rft.btitle=Bergey%27s+Manual+of+Systematic+Bacteriology%2C+Volume+3&rft.date=1989&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=The+Williams+%26+Wilkins+Co." style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quellen">Quellen</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benutzte_Literatur">Benutzte Literatur</h3></div>
<ul><li>K. Kashefi, E.&nbsop;S. Shelobolina, W. C. Elliott, D. R. Lovley: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Growth of Thermophilic and Hyperthermophilic Fe(III)-Reducing Microorganisms on a Ferruginous Smectite as the Sole Electron Acceptor</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</cite>. 74. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, 2. November 2007, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>251–258</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01580-07">10.1128/AEM.01580-07</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17981937?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17981937</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2223214/">PMC 2223214</a> (freier Volltext) – (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Geoglobus&rft.atitle=Growth+of+Thermophilic+and+Hyperthermophilic+Fe%28III%29-Reducing+Microorganisms+on+a+Ferruginous+Smectite+as+the+Sole+Electron+Acceptor&rft.au=K.%26%2332%3BKashefi%2C%26%2332%3BE.%26nbsop%3BS.%26%2332%3BShelobolina%2C%26%2332%3BW.+C.%26%2332%3BElliott%2C+...&rft.date=2007-11-02&rft.doi=10.1128%2FAEM.01580-07&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.pages=251-258&rft.pmc=2223214&rft.pmid=17981937&rft.volume=74.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></li>
<li>Michael Manzella, Gemma Regura, Kazem Kashefi: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Extracellular Electron Transfer to Fe(III) Oxides by the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Geoglobus ahangari via a Direct Contact Mechanism</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">American Society for Microbiology</cite>. 79. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>15</span>, 31. Mai 2013, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>4694–4700</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01566-13">10.1128/AEM.01566-13</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23728807?dopt=Abstract">PMID 23728807</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719510/">PMC 3719510</a> (freier Volltext), <a href="Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApEnM..79.4694M">2013ApEnM..79.4694M</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Geoglobus&rft.atitle=Extracellular+Electron+Transfer+to+Fe%28III%29+Oxides+by+the+Hyperthermophilic+Archaeon+Geoglobus+ahangari+via+a+Direct+Contact+Mechanism&rft.au=Michael%26%2332%3BManzella%2C%26%2332%3BGemma%26%2332%3BRegura%2C%26%2332%3BKazem%26%2332%3BKashefi&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft.doi=10.1128%2FAEM.01566-13&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=15&rft.jtitle=American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.pages=4694-4700&rft.pmc=3719510&rft.pmid=23728807&rft.volume=79.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h3></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Kashefi2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kashefi2002_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kashefi2002_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">
K. Kashefi, J. M. Tor, D. E. Holmes, C. V. Gaw Van Praagh, A. L. Reysenbach, D. R. Lovley: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Geoglobus ahangari gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel hyperthermophilic archaeon capable of oxidizing organic acids and growing autotrophically on hydrogen with Fe(III) serving as the sole electron accepter</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">International Journal of Systematic Evololutionary Microbiology</cite>. 52. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, 2002, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>719–728</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-52-3-719">10.1099/00207713-52-3-719</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12054231?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12054231</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Geoglobus&rft.atitle=Geoglobus+ahangari+gen.+nov.%2C+sp.+nov.%2C+a+novel+hyperthermophilic+archaeon+capable+of+oxidizing+organic+acids+and+growing+autotrophically+on+hydrogen+with+Fe%28III%29+serving+as+the+sole+electron+accepter&rft.au=K.+Kashefi%2C+J.+M.+Tor%2C+D.+E.+Holmes%2C+...&rft.date=2002&rft.doi=10.1099%2F00207713-52-3-719&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+Evololutionary+Microbiology&rft.pages=719-728&rft.pmid=12054231&rft.volume=52.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Slobodkina2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Slobodkina2009_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Slobodkina2009_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">
G. B. Slobodkina, T. V. Kolganova, J. Querellou, E. A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya, A. I. Slobodkin: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Geoglobus acetivorans sp nov., an iron(III)-reducing archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</cite>. 59. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>11</span>, November 2009, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2380–2383</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.011080-0">10.1099/ijs.0.011080-0</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19628601?dopt=Abstract">PMID 19628601</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Geoglobus&rft.atitle=Geoglobus+acetivorans+sp+nov.%2C+an+iron%28III%29-reducing+archaeon+from+a+deep-sea+hydrothermal+vent&rft.au=G.+B.%26%2332%3BSlobodkina%2C%26%2332%3BT.+V.%26%2332%3BKolganova%2C%26%2332%3BJ.%26%2332%3BQuerellou%2C+...&rft.date=2009-11&rft.doi=10.1099%2Fijs.0.011080-0&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+and+Evolutionary+Microbiology&rft.pages=2380-2383&rft.pmid=19628601&rft.volume=59.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-LPSN-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LPSN_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<a href="LPSN" class="mw-redirect" title="LPSN">LPSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/geoglobus">Genus <i>Geoglobus</i> Kashefi <i>et al.</i> 2002</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NCBI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NCBI_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> Taxonomy Browser: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=190818&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=3&unlock">Geoglobus</a>, Details: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=190818"><i>Geoglobus</i> Kashefi et al. 2002</a> (genus).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GTDB-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GTDB_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<a href="GTDB" class="mw-redirect" title="GTDB">GTDB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/tree?r=g__Geoglobus">g__Geoglobus</a>, Details: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/searches?s=al&q=Geoglobus">Search: „Geoglobus“</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Mardanov2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mardanov2014_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mardanov2014_6-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">
Andrey V. Mardanov, Galina B. Slododkina, Alexander I. Slobodkin, Alexey V. Beletsky, Sergey N. Gavrilov, Ilya V. Kublanov, Elizaveta A. Bonch-Osmolovskaya, Konstantin G. Skryabin, Nikolai V. Ravin: <i>The </i>Geoglobus acetivorans<i> Genome: Fe(III) Reduction, Acetate Utilization, Autotrophic Growth, and Degradation of Aromatic Compounds in a Hyperthermophilic Archaeon</i>. In: <i>ASM Journals</i>: <i>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</i>, Band 81, Nr. 3, 13. Januar 2015; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02705-14" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1128/AEM.02705-14">doi:10.1128/AEM.02705-14</a>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25416759?dopt=Abstract">PMID 25416759</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC/pdf/">PMC </a> (freier Volltext, PDF), Epub 21. November 2014.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-brd-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-brd_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackrockdesert.org/wiki/index.php?title=Great_Boiling_Spring">Great Boiling Spring</a>. Auf: blackrockdesert.org (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Costa2009-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Costa2009_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Kyle C. Costa, Jason B. Navarro, Everett L. Shock, Chuanlun L. Zhang, Debbie Soukup & Brian P. Hedlund: <i>Microbiology and geochemistry of great boiling and mud hot springs in the United States Great Basin</i>. In: <i>Extremophiles</i>, Band 13, S. 447–459, 27. Februar 2009; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-009-0230-x" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1007/s00792-009-0230-x">doi:10.1007/s00792-009-0230-x</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Cole2012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cole2012_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
Jessica K. Cole, Joseph P. Peacock, Jeremy A. Dodsworth, Amanda J. Williams, Daniel B. Thompson, Hailiang Dong, Geng Wu, Brian P. Hedlund: <i>Sediment microbial communities in Great Boiling Spring are controlled by temperature and distinct from water communities</i>. In: <i><a href="Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i>, <i>The ISME Journal</i>, <i>Microbial Population and Community Ecology</i>, Band 7, S. 718–729, 13. Dezember 2012; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2012.157" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.157">doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.157</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/ismej2012157.pdf">PDF</a> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NCBI_SpSt-97-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NCBI_SpSt-97_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<a href="National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> BioSample: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/biosample/?term=SAMN09640124">SAMN09640124</a>, Microbe sample from Geoglobus ahangari: Uncultivated Geoglobus ahangari SpSt-97.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Wd_Lau-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wd_Lau_11-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wd_Lau_11-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497594" class="extiw external" title="d:Q6497594">Lau Basin</a> (Q6497594).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Mapcarta_Lau-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mapcarta_Lau_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mapcarta_Lau_12-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapcarta.com/de/20410758">Lau Basin</a>, Becken in <a href="Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>. Auf: Mapcarta (de).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-MSL40v1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MSL40v1_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<a href="International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">ICTV</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/sites/default/files/MSL/ICTV_Master_Species_List_2024_MSL40.v1.xlsx">MSL #40.v1</a>, 3. März 2025.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ICTV_VMR-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_VMR_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<a href="International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">ICTV</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/msl">Master Species Lists (MSL)</a>.</span>
</li>
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